Swollen lymph nodes – the alarm
Swollen lymph nodes or lymphadenitis appears to increase, morbidity and occurs as a result of complications in the body after a chronic inflammatory disease. Swollen lymph nodes should be a signal for compulsory treatment to the doctor because this condition indicates the spread of infection by the human body and self, or lack of timely medical care in this case may lead to very serious consequences.
Causes inflammation of lymph nodes
Development of inflammation in the lymph nodes associated with the incidence of these pathogens in pus-producing microorganisms. Distribution of pathogens lymphadenitis occurs through the lymph or blood vessels, as well as through direct contact. Cause inflammation of the lymph nodes may be part of inflammatory diseases, some viral diseases. Swollen lymph nodes are distinguished from their larger tumors, although apparently they are in some cases appear identical.
Inflammation of the lymph nodes may be triggered by hitting the infection through the skin are available on wounds, boils or acne. Swollen lymph nodes and cause such infectious diseases as tuberculosis, and in some cases and vaccination against it.
Types of lymphadenitis
Distinguish negnoynye and purulent lymphadenitis, acute and chronic, specific and nonspecific. Nonspecific lymphadenitis caused by staphylococcus and streptococcus, and other pus-producing microbes. Microbes and their toxins enter the lymph nodes with shock lymph, blood, or by contact.
Acute nonspecific lymphadenitis shows tenderness and enlarged lymph nodes as well as the deterioration of general condition: fever, headache, feelings of weakness. When negnoynom lymphadenitis enlarged lymph nodes are dense, painful, not soldered to the surrounding tissues, the lack of reddening of the skin over them. When purulent form of redness of skin over the lymph nodes, and they become immobile, since merged with each other and the surrounding tissues are not amenable to precise palpation. This results in a significant increase in body temperature, there is tachycardia, severe headaches.
The presence of chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis may be due to recurrent indolent inflammatory diseases in the body. Also, the chronic form of nonspecific lymphadenitis develops in protracted course of acute form it. In this case, the lymph nodes are not soldered together and well palpated, and their pain malovyrazhena.
Specific lymphadenitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, syphilis, actinomycosis, plague and other infectious diseases. Most frequently observed lesion of the intrathoracic lymph nodes. Diagnosis-specific lymphadenitis is based on a comprehensive survey of the radiographic examination, and puncture of affected lymph nodes.
Treatment for swollen lymph nodes
Treatment for swollen lymph nodes are prescribed depending on the stage of disease, as well as the type of lymphadenitis. At the initial stage of the disease is treated with primary treatment of the infection that causes swollen lymph nodes. In the presence of a purulent form of conducting an autopsy phlegmon, abscess, and drainage of an existing ulcer. Appointed by the antibiotics, the UHF-therapy, sparing regimen for the patient. In chronic inflammation of the lymph nodes, primarily eliminate sluggish recurrent inflammation in the body.
In the diagnosis of specific inflammation of lymph nodes, depending on the nature of lymph nodes as well as the presence of tuberculous changes in the internal organs, prescribe first-line drugs, treatment can take anywhere from eight to fifteen months. In the affected sites administered streptomycin, and at a purulent process required to appoint a technique of broad spectrum antibiotics.
Prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes may be due to timely resolution of inflammatory lesions in the body, adequate treatment of septic wounds, injury prevention and the emergence of micro traumas and wounds.
